Reversals in the Decline of Heart Failure Mortality in the US, 1999 to 2021

Affiliations

• ¹ Ain Shams University, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo, Egypt.
• ² Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Loma Linda University Health, Loma Linda, California.
• ³ Ahmanson-UCLA Cardiomyopathy Center, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles.
• ⁴ Associate Editor for Health Care Quality and Guidelines, JAMA Cardiology.
• ⁵ Keele Cardiovascular Research Group, Centre for Prognosis Research, Keele University, Stoke-On-Trent, United Kingdom.
• ⁶ Department of Cardiology, Hillel Yaffe Medical Center, Hadera, Israel.
• ⁷ Baylor Scott and White Research Institute, Baylor Scott and White Health, Dallas, Texas.
• ⁸ Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.