Beta-blocker bashing and downgrading in hypertension management: a fashionable trend representing a matter of concern

Affiliations

• ¹ Charite-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Germany.
• ² Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umea University, Sweden.
• ³ Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Switzerland.
• ⁴ Clinica Medica, University Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
• ⁵ Department of Hypertension, National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland.
• ⁶ Institute for Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo.
• ⁷ Departments of Cardiology and Nephrology, Ullevaal Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
• ⁸ OC 2 Medicina, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy.
• ⁹ Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Athens "Laiko".
• ¹⁰ First Department of Cardiology, Medical School, University of Athens, Hippokration Hospital, Athens, Greece.
• ¹¹ University Milano-Bicocca, Italy.