Equity in oncology care: addressing disparities in cancer treatment in Georgia

Front Public Health. 2024 May 2:12:1381075. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1381075. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

This research delves into the disparities in access to oncology care among cancer patients in Georgia, with a specific focus on the distinct challenges faced by African American (AA) individuals compared to non-African American (Non-AA) counterparts. Leveraging data from the 2020 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) survey and supplementary online resources, the study meticulously examines socioeconomic factors, including income, education, and insurance coverage, which significantly influence the quality of cancer care received. The analysis reveals substantial income gaps between AA and Non-AA patients, underscoring the critical implications for healthcare access. Moreover, AA patients exhibit lower rates of full insurance coverage for cancer-related treatments, posing additional barriers to comprehensive care. By investigating the intersections of race, income, and education, the research aims to pinpoint the root causes of these disparities and proposes evidence-based solutions to address the identified challenges. The ultimate objective is to contribute valuable insights that inform targeted policy recommendations and community-based interventions, fostering a more equitable landscape for oncology care in Georgia. This study seeks to amplify awareness and advocate for tangible measures, striving toward healthcare equity for all cancer patients, irrespective of their racial or socioeconomic backgrounds.

Keywords: cancer care access; community intervention; equity; policy recommendation; racial and ethnic differences.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
  • Black or African American* / statistics & numerical data
  • Female
  • Georgia
  • Health Services Accessibility*
  • Healthcare Disparities* / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Insurance Coverage / statistics & numerical data
  • Male
  • Medical Oncology
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasms* / therapy
  • Socioeconomic Factors*

Grants and funding

The author(s) declare that no financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.