Artificial Intelligence for Breast Cancer Risk Assessment

Radiol Clin North Am. 2024 Jul;62(4):619-625. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2024.02.004. Epub 2024 Mar 21.

Abstract

Breast cancer risk prediction models based on common clinical risk factors are used to identify women eligible for high-risk screening and prevention. Unfortunately, these models have only modest discriminatory accuracy with disparities in performance in underrepresented race and ethnicity groups. The field of artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning are rapidly advancing the field of breast cancer risk prediction with the development of mammography-based AI breast cancer risk models. Early studies suggest mammography-based AI risk models may perform better than traditional risk factor-based models with more equitable performance.

Keywords: Artificial intelligence; Breast cancer; Deep learning; Mammography.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Artificial Intelligence*
  • Breast / diagnostic imaging
  • Breast Neoplasms* / diagnostic imaging
  • Early Detection of Cancer / methods
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Mammography* / methods
  • Risk Assessment / methods
  • Risk Factors