Association of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults with type 3 polyglandular autoimmune syndrome-a diagnostic challenge

J Pak Med Assoc. 2024 May;74(5):990-992. doi: 10.47391/JPMA.10108.

Abstract

Autoimmune polyendocrine syndromes (APS) encompass m ultiple e ndocrin e gland ins ufficiencies asso ci ated wit h auto immune disease. This c as e report underscores the importance of recognising the association between latent auto immune di a betes of ad ults (LADA) and type 3 polyglandular syndrome. A 42-year-old man belonging to R awalpi ndi, Pakistan, p resented to th e out patient department (OPD) of Ali Medi cal Centre, Islamab ad, i n Januar y 2023 with the complaints o f e xtreme thirs t and frequent urination. The patient reported consistently raised app etite an d eating four to five meals a day along with abrupt weight loss, dry mouth, fatigue occasional dizziness, an d dyspnoea. He was diagno s ed with type 3 polygla ndular syndrome w ith associat io n of LADA. Daily administration of 10 units of glargine insulin, along with six units of rapid-acting insulin, was prescribed. The patient's H bA1c level reduce d in a few months afte r succe ssive follow-up. Patients who exhi bit uncontrol led diabe tes despite dietar y and oral hypoglycaemic management should be further investigated for multiple au toimmune endocrine disorders.

Keywords: Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, Type 3 polyglandular syndrome, Diabetes mellitus, Latent autoimmune diabetes, Autoantibodies, Case report..

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Humans
  • Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults* / diagnosis
  • Male
  • Polyendocrinopathies, Autoimmune* / complications
  • Polyendocrinopathies, Autoimmune* / diagnosis
  • Polyendocrinopathies, Autoimmune* / drug therapy