Spontaneous Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea With Meningoencephalocele Recurrence After Placement of a Lumboperitoneal Shunt: A Case Report

Cureus. 2024 Apr 24;16(4):e58896. doi: 10.7759/cureus.58896. eCollection 2024 Apr.

Abstract

Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea associated with meningoencephalocele is usually treated surgically. During the perioperative period, cerebrospinal fluid diversion may be employed to control intracranial pressure, but there are few indications for this method. A 51-year-old female presented with cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea associated with meningoencephalocele and underwent surgical repair followed by the placement of a lumboperitoneal shunt. However, cerebrospinal fluid leakage recurred, requiring a second surgery. Lumbar drainage effectively controls intracranial pressure, but it does not cure bone defects. The use of these devices should be carefully considered based on the patient's condition.

Keywords: cerebrospinal fluid diversion; cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea; lumbar drainage; lumboperitoneal shunt; meningoencephalocele.

Publication types

  • Case Reports