Unveiling the Reactivity of Part Per Million Levels of Cobalt-Salen Complexes in Hydrosilylation of Ketones

Chemistry. 2024 Aug 19;30(46):e202401841. doi: 10.1002/chem.202401841. Epub 2024 Jul 29.

Abstract

A series of air-stable cobalt(III)salen complexes Co-1 to Co-4 have been synthesized and employed in the hydrosilylation of ketones. Notably, the most intricately tailored Co-3 pre-catalyst exhibited exceptional catalytic activity under mild reaction conditions. The developed catalytic hydrosilylation protocol proceeded with an unusual ppm level (5 ppm) catalyst loading of Co-3 and achieved a maximum turnover number (TON) of 200,000. A wide variety of aromatic, aliphatic, and heterocyclic ketones encompassing both electron-donating and electron-withdrawing substituents were successfully transformed into the desired silyl ethers or secondary alcohols in moderate to excellent yields.

Keywords: Cobalt catalysis; Hydrosilylation; Ketones; Parts per million; Salen ligands.