Polysubstance-Induced Hepatotoxicity and the Role of Supportive Management

Cureus. 2024 May 20;16(5):e60649. doi: 10.7759/cureus.60649. eCollection 2024 May.

Abstract

With the continued rise of polysubstance use throughout the country, it has been shown to affect a multitude of organ systems. Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) has been widely documented in its association with salicylates or acetaminophen and the utility of using N-acetylcysteine (NAC) for its hepatoprotective effects. However, DILI caused by illicit drug use and guideline-directed management has had little research. We present the case of a 29-year-old female who presented with altered mental status. She was found to have a concomitant liver injury and was treated supportively without the use of NAC, with gradual improvement.

Keywords: altered mental status; cocaine; drug-induced liver injury; nac-n acetyl cysteine; polysubstance use; supportive care and symptom management.

Publication types

  • Case Reports