Suicidal Ideation Among Kenyan Youth: A Qualitative Analysis of Online Life Stories

Omega (Westport). 2024 Jun 21:302228241264040. doi: 10.1177/00302228241264040. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

This study examines the experiences of suicidal ideation among Kenyan youth through a qualitative analysis of online narratives, a sample that comprised 15 young individuals aged 17-26 who shared their stories on online platforms. Employing Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), the study highlights complex interactions of societal pressures, mental health challenges, and identity struggles that contribute to suicidal ideation. Key themes identified include the impact of cultural expectations, mental health stigma, isolation, and identity crises. By prioritizing the personal voices of the youth, the study sheds light on the deeply contextual nature of suicidal ideation and offers insights into the meanings individuals ascribe to their experiences. The findings advocate for culturally sensitive interventions and underscore the need to address mental health stigma, aiming to foster a supportive societal environment for Kenyan youth grappling with these issues.

Keywords: Kenyan youth; mental health stigma; qualitative analysis; societal pressures; suicidal ideation.