A Preclinical Model of Sepsis-Induced Myopathy with Disuse in Mice

J Vis Exp. 2024 Jun 14:(208). doi: 10.3791/66685.

Abstract

Sepsis is a major cause of in-hospital deaths. Improvements in treatment result in a greater number of sepsis survivors. Approximately 75% of the survivors develop muscle weakness and atrophy, increasing the incidence of hospital readmissions and mortality. However, the available preclinical models of sepsis do not address skeletal muscle disuse, a key component for the development of sepsis-induced myopathy. Our objective in this protocol is to provide a step-by-step guideline for a mouse model that reproduces the clinical setting experienced by a bedridden septic patient. Male C57Bl/6 mice were used to develop this model. Mice underwent cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) to induce sepsis. Four days post-CLP, mice were subjected to hindlimb suspension (HLS) for seven days. Results were compared with sham-matched surgeries and/or animals with normal ambulation (NA). Muscles were dissected for in vitro muscle mechanics and morphological assessments. The model results in marked muscle atrophy and weakness, a similar phenotype observed in septic patients. The model represents a platform for testing potential therapeutic strategies for the mitigation of sepsis-induced myopathy.

Publication types

  • Video-Audio Media

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Disease Models, Animal*
  • Hindlimb Suspension
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL*
  • Muscle, Skeletal
  • Muscular Atrophy / etiology
  • Muscular Atrophy / pathology
  • Muscular Diseases* / etiology
  • Muscular Diseases* / pathology
  • Sepsis* / complications