Age, Sex, and Disease-Specific Mortality Contributions to Life Expectancy in Urban and Rural China, 1987-2021

China CDC Wkly. 2024 Jul 12;6(28):684-688. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2024.154.

Abstract

What is already known about this topic?: Over the past several decades, China has experienced substantial improvements in life expectancy (LE), signifying major advancements in public health outcomes.

What is added by this report?: This study offers an in-depth analysis of the contributions made by various diseases and age demographics to the growth of LE in China over the past 35 years, highlighting crucial factors that influence population health.

What are the implications for public health practice?: The results highlight the need for interventions tailored to various disease types and age groups in order to enhance LE and improve public health outcomes. Public health strategies should prioritize disease prevention, control initiatives, and enhancements in healthcare services that are specifically designed to meet the needs of distinct population demographics.

Keywords: life expectancy; mortality; rural; urban.

Grants and funding

Supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2022YFC3600800) and the Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (CPSF), under Grant Numbers GZC20240134 and GZC20240155