Examining Attenuated Responses to Coronavirus Disease-2019 Risk

Health Educ Behav. 2024 Dec;51(6):834-842. doi: 10.1177/10901981241264237. Epub 2024 Jul 26.

Abstract

This study examines attenuated risk responses among individuals who do not adhere to preventive COVID-19 measures (e.g., antimaskers). Guided by the Social Amplification of Risk Model, a survey (N = 373) of nonabiding populations showed that news media use was positively associated with risk perceptions, information seeking and sharing, and preventive measure adoption. By contrast, negative emotions to COVID-19 and perceived knowledge hindered preventive measure adoption from increased information seeking and sharing. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

Keywords: COVID-19; Social Amplification of Risk Model; negative emotions; perceived knowledge; preventive behaviors.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • COVID-19* / prevention & control
  • COVID-19* / psychology
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Humans
  • Information Seeking Behavior
  • Male
  • Mass Media
  • Middle Aged
  • SARS-CoV-2*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires