PET myocardial perfusion imaging: Trends, challenges, and opportunities

J Nucl Cardiol. 2024 Oct:40:102011. doi: 10.1016/j.nuclcard.2024.102011. Epub 2024 Jul 25.

Abstract

Various non-invasive images are used in clinical practice for the diagnosis and prognostication of chronic coronary syndromes. Notably, quantitative myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) through positron emission tomography (PET) has seen significant technical advancements and a substantial increase in its use over the past two decades. This progress has generated an unprecedented wealth of clinical information, which, when properly applied, can diagnose and fine-tune the management of patients with different types of ischemic syndromes. This state-of-art review focuses on quantitative PET MPI, its integration into clinical practice, and how it holds up at the eyes of modern cardiac imaging and revascularization clinical trials, along with future perspectives.

Keywords: Coronary artery disease; Myocardial blood flow; Myocardial flow reserve; Myocardial perfusion imaging; Positron emission tomography.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Coronary Artery Disease / diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Myocardial Perfusion Imaging* / methods
  • Positron-Emission Tomography* / methods
  • Positron-Emission Tomography* / trends