Neuroendocrine Neoplasms

Abstract

Neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs), also known as neuroendocrine tumors (NETs), are rare tumors derived from cells with characteristics of both nerve and endocrine cells. The clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of NENs vary significantly depending on the type, location, whether the neoplasm is hormonally functional, how aggressive it is, and whether it has metastasized to other parts of the body. This article provides an overview of specific types of NETs, clinical presentations and related syndromes, diagnosis, and approach to management of common NENs.

Keywords: Adrenal tumors; Carcinoid; Gastropancreatic; Incidentaloma; Merkel cell tumor; Neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs); Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs); Pheochromocytoma.