Tirzepatide: A Double Agonist for Various People Living with Type 2 Diabetes

Diabetes Ther. 2024 Sep;15(9):1855-1860. doi: 10.1007/s13300-024-01624-4. Epub 2024 Jul 31.

Abstract

Tirzepatide is the first ever once-weekly, injectable gastric inhibitory peptide/glucagon-like peptide 1 (GIP/GLP-1) dual agonist approved by the European Medicines Agency for type 2 diabetes. The efficacy and safety of tirzepatide have been evaluated in five global, randomized, double-blind or open-label, phase 3 studies which enrolled over 7000 people living with type 2 diabetes, across various stages of disease and with different characteristics at baseline. In this short commentary we report the salient data of the most recent trials on tirzepatide and GLP-1 receptor agonists from a clinical point of view, with the aim of highlighting similarities and mutual differences.

Keywords: Hypoglycemia; Semaglutide; Tirzepatide; Type 2 diabetes; Weight loss.