GDF11 (Protein of Juvenility) and GDF15 (Protein of Senility) in the Plasma of Patients with Sleep Apnea Syndrome: a Pilot Study

Bull Exp Biol Med. 2024 Jun;177(2):274-277. doi: 10.1007/s10517-024-06172-2. Epub 2024 Aug 1.

Abstract

We performed a matched-pair analysis of the content of GDF11 and GDF15 proteins in the plasma of patients (56 middle-aged men) with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) and healthy volunteers (27 men with no complaints of sleep disorders). The groups were comparable in terms of age and presence of chronic diseases. No statistically significant differences in GDF11 content in the studied groups were revealed, while the content of GDF15 in the OSAS group was 1.3 times higher. These results require further research from the viewpoint of geriatric somnology and molecular biology.

Keywords: GDF11; GDF15; apnea syndrome; intermittent nocturnal hypoxia; sleep structure.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Bone Morphogenetic Protein 15 / blood
  • Bone Morphogenetic Protein 15 / genetics
  • Bone Morphogenetic Proteins* / blood
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Growth Differentiation Factor 15* / blood
  • Growth Differentiation Factors* / blood
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pilot Projects
  • Sleep Apnea Syndromes / blood
  • Sleep Apnea, Obstructive* / blood

Substances

  • GDF11 protein, human
  • Growth Differentiation Factors
  • Growth Differentiation Factor 15
  • GDF15 protein, human
  • Bone Morphogenetic Proteins
  • Bone Morphogenetic Protein 15