Total Syntheses of Strasseriolide A and Strasseriolide B, Potent Antimalarial Agents

J Org Chem. 2024 Sep 6;89(17):12331-12340. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c01262. Epub 2024 Aug 9.

Abstract

We describe the convergent total syntheses of strasseriolides A and B, which are potent antimalarial agents recently isolated from an unnamed plant found in a remote region of New Zealand. Both natural products exhibited potent activity against malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum. The synthesis involved asymmetric syn-aldol, asymmetric alkylation, and asymmetric Johnson-Claisen rearrangement to set six of the seven chiral centers of strasseriolide B. The synthesis also highlights the formation of an 18-membered macrolactone from a diacid by using a Yamaguchi macrolactonization protocol. Other key transformations involved Grubbs' cross-metathesis, selective 1,4-reduction, hydrostannylation reaction, and NHK coupling reaction. The convergent synthesis of strasseriolide A required 27 total synthetic steps and 16 longest linear steps from known readily available intermediates.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Antimalarials* / chemical synthesis
  • Antimalarials* / chemistry
  • Antimalarials* / pharmacology
  • Biological Products / chemical synthesis
  • Biological Products / chemistry
  • Biological Products / pharmacology
  • Molecular Structure
  • Plasmodium falciparum* / drug effects
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Antimalarials
  • Biological Products