Beautoide A, an Anti-Osteoclastogenic Sterol from Beauveria sp. NBUF147 Associated with an Irciniidae Sponge from the Marine Mesophotic Zone

Abstract

Mesophotic coral ecosystems (MCEs), located at depths ranging from 30-150 m, host some of the most diverse yet least explored marine bioresources, particularly significant for the discovery of new bioactive molecules. The fungus Beauveria sp. NBUF147, associated with an Irciniidae sponge from the mesophotic zone at a depth of 82 m, underwent chemical investigation that led to the identification of one new sterol, beautoide A (1), and one reported sterol, 3β,5α,9α-trihydroxy-(22E,24R)-ergosta-7,22-dien-6-one (2). Their structures were determined from analysis of spectroscopic data and X-ray crystallography. Evaluation of biological activity in prednisolone-induced osteoporotic zebrafish showed that 1 was anti-osteoclastogenic in vivo at 3.0 μM.

Keywords: Anti-osteoclastogenesis; Beauveria sp.; Mesophotic coral ecosystems; Sponge-associated fungi; Sterol.