Effect of hot-air drying processing on the volatile organic compounds and maillard precursors of Dictyophora Rubrovalvata based on GC-IMS, HPLC and LC-MS

Food Chem. 2025 Jan 15;463(Pt 1):141074. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.141074. Epub 2024 Aug 31.

Abstract

The dynamic changes in volatile organic compounds (VOCs), reducing sugars, and amino acids of Dictyophora rubrovalvata (DR) at various drying temperatures were analyzed using GC-IMS, HPLC, and LC-MS. Orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) combined with VOCs indicated that drying temperature of 80 °C was optimal. Variable importance in the projection (VIP) and relative odor activity value (ROAV) were employed to identify 22 key VOCs. The findings suggested that esters played a predominant role among the VOCs. Pearson correlation analysis revealed that serine (Ser), glutamine (Gln), lysine (Lys), alanine (Ala), threonine (Thr), glutamic acid (Glu), asparagine (Asn), ribose, and glucose were closely associated with the formation of esters, aldehydes, ketones, pyrimidines, and pyrazines. In conclusion, this study laid a foundational theory for elucidating the characteristics aroma substances and their production pathways, providing a valuable reference for analysing the flavor characteristics of DR.

Keywords: Dictyophora rubrovalvata; GC-IMS; Hot air drying; Key aroma substances; Maillard reaction; Precursor substances.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acids* / analysis
  • Amino Acids* / chemistry
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Desiccation / methods
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
  • Hot Temperature*
  • Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
  • Maillard Reaction*
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Odorants / analysis
  • Volatile Organic Compounds* / chemistry

Substances

  • Volatile Organic Compounds
  • Amino Acids