Opportunities and challenges for patient-reported outcome assessment in multimorbidity research and practice

Affiliations

• ¹ Centre for Patient Reported Outcome Research (CPROR), Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. s.e.hughes@bham.ac.uk.
• ² National Institute of Health and Care Research (NIHR) Applied Research Collaboration (ARC) West Midlands, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. s.e.hughes@bham.ac.uk.
• ³ NIHR Blood and Transplant Research Unit in Precision Cellular Therapeutics, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. s.e.hughes@bham.ac.uk.
• ⁴ NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK. s.e.hughes@bham.ac.uk.
• ⁵ Centre for Patient Reported Outcome Research (CPROR), Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
• ⁶ National Institute of Health and Care Research (NIHR) Applied Research Collaboration (ARC) West Midlands, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
• ⁷ NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK.
• ⁸ University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
• ⁹ Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
• ¹⁰ NIHR Blood and Transplant Research Unit in Precision Cellular Therapeutics, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
• ¹¹ Patient Partner, Birmingham, UK.
• ¹² Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.