Physical and psychological changes of the COVID-19 infodemic by the older adult population

Rev Bras Enferm. 2024 Sep 6;77(4):e20230339. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0339. eCollection 2024.
[Article in English, Portuguese]

Abstract

Objective: to analyze the physical and psychological changes of the COVID-19 infodemic for the older adult population of Rio de Janeiro.

Method: a cross-sectional, web-based survey to find out about access to news and information about COVID-19 among older adult in Rio de Janeiro, between July and December 2020. Univariate analysis and bivariate analysis were carried out using non-parametric statistical methods.

Results: 390 older adults took part, predominantly female (75.1%), aged between 66 and 75 (35.4%), married (51.0%), white (60.3%), owning their own home (81.8%), located in urban areas (91%), with complete or incomplete primary education (31.8%) and retired or pensioners (79.2%). Younger people were significantly affected both physically and psychologically by social networks when compared to television (<0.001).

Conclusion: Physical and psychological changes from exposure to information about COVID-19 have affected the lives of the older adult, having an impact on this population.

Objetivo:: Analizar las alteraciones físicas y psicológicas de la infodemia de COVID-19 en adultos mayores de Río de Janeiro.

Método:: Se trata de un estudio transversal, basado en la web, llevado a cabo para conocer el acceso a noticias e información sobre el COVID-19 entre adultos mayores de Río de Janeiro, realizado entre julio y diciembre de 2020. Se ejecutaron análisis univariados y bivariados utilizando métodos estadísticos no paramétricos

Resultados:: Participaron 390 adultos mayores, predominantemente mujeres (75,1%), con edades comprendidas entre los 66 y los 75 años (35,4%), casadas (51,0%), blancas (60,3%), vivienda propia (81,8%), situada en zona urbana (91%), estudios primarios completos o incompletos (31,8%) y jubiladas o pensionistas (79,2%). Los adultos más jóvenes fueron bastante afectados, tanto física como psicológicamente, por las redes sociales en comparación con la televisión (<0,001).

Conclusiones:: Los cambios físicos y psicológicos derivados de la exposición a la información sobre COVID-19 han afectado la vida de los adultos mayores de manera impactante.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Brazil / epidemiology
  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • COVID-19* / psychology
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • SARS-CoV-2*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires