Qualitative Study of Multilevel Barriers and Facilitators Associated With Physical Activity and Diet Among Long-haul Truck Drivers

Noe C Crespo; Daniel Manzo; Vanessa Perez; Eric R Walsh-Buhi; Jerel P Calzo

doi:10.1016/j.shaw.2024.04.005

Qualitative Study of Multilevel Barriers and Facilitators Associated With Physical Activity and Diet Among Long-haul Truck Drivers

Saf Health Work. 2024 Sep;15(3):263-270. doi: 10.1016/j.shaw.2024.04.005. Epub 2024 May 18.

Authors

Noe C Crespo^{1

2}, Daniel Manzo^{1

3}, Vanessa Perez¹, Eric R Walsh-Buhi⁴, Jerel P Calzo^{1

2}

Affiliations

¹ School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.
² Institute for Behavioral and Community Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.
³ Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego Health, La Jolla, CA, USA.
⁴ School of Public Health, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, USA.

Abstract

Background: Long-haul truck drivers (LHTD) experience disproportionately greater chronic disease risk, which may be influenced by both occupational and lifestyle factors. This study aimed to explore the multilevel factors associated with LHTD's diet and physical activity (PA).

Methods: Thirty in-depth interviews were conducted with LHTD in the Southern California border region. Interview questions captured occupational and lifestyle factors relating to PA and diet at multiple levels and were analyzed using thematic analysis.

Results: Emergent themes relating to both diet and PA included time constraints, attitudes and perceived beliefs, and accessibility of environments to engage in PA and healthy eating. Themes specific to PA were weather conditions and flatbed job duties. Themes specific to diet included access to refrigerators/microwaves and social interactions.

Conclusion: Findings from this study can inform the development of tailored, multi-level interventions to encourage PA and healthy dietary behaviors among LHTD.

Keywords: Access; Occupations; Sedentary; Work environment.

© 2024 Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Institute, Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute, Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency.