gem-Difluoroallene (DFA): an emerging versatile synthetic precursor to enable diverse fluorinated molecules

Org Biomol Chem. 2024 Oct 15;22(40):8078-8096. doi: 10.1039/d4ob01253d.

Abstract

Organofluorine compounds are increasingly found in diverse fields, such as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and materials science. gem-Difluoroallenes, which have gem-difluoro alkenes and allenes-like properties, offer a distinct and adaptable platform for novel synthetic transformations. Their distinctiveness is highlighted by various strategies, where the gem-difluoro group's presence plays a pivotal role in successful reactions. This review article presents a comprehensive overview of the latest progress in utilizing gem-difluoroallenes for selective additions, defluorination, as well as cycloaddition and cyclization reactions. We also discuss the limitations and future directions in this area, inspiring further exploration and innovation.

Publication types

  • Review