Beyond the hype: Unveiling the challenges of large language models in urology

Affiliations

• ¹ Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
• ² Temerty Centre for AI Research and Education in Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
• ³ Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
• ⁴ Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.