Traumatic brain injuries: a neuropsychological review

Front Behav Neurosci. 2024 Oct 8:18:1326115. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2024.1326115. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

The best predictor of functional outcome in victims of traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a neuropsychological evaluation. An exponential growth of research into TBI has focused on diagnosis and treatment. Extant literature lacks a comprehensive neuropsychological review that is simultaneously scholarly and practical. In response, our group included, and went beyond a general overview of TBI's, which commonly include definition, types, severity, and pathophysiology. We incorporate reasons behind the use of particular neuroimaging techniques, as well as the most recent findings on common neuropsychological assessments conducted in TBI cases, and their relationship to outcome. In addition, we include tables outlining estimated recovery trajectories of different age groups, their risk factors and we encompass phenomenological studies, further covering the range of existing-promising tools for cognitive rehabilitation/remediation purposes. Finally, we highlight gaps in current research and directions that would be beneficial to pursue.

Keywords: assessment; head injury; neuropsychology; neuroscience; psychology; review; trauma; traumatic brain injury (TBI).

Publication types

  • Review

Grants and funding

The author(s) declare that no financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.