Development and preclinical evaluation of a cyclic PET tracer targeting integrin-α6 on colorectal cancer models

Bioorg Chem. 2024 Dec:153:107892. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2024.107892. Epub 2024 Oct 17.

Abstract

Integrin-α6 is an attractive diagnostic and therapeutic biomarker in cancer, because it is highly expressed in several types of malignancies. Based on our previous findings, we designed a cyclic peptide, NOTA-A6P, to enhancing affinity, tumor uptake and serum stability, and then developed a cyclic radiotracer, [18F]AlF-NOTA-A6P, for the specific detection of early colorectal cancer by PET/CT imaging. [18F] AlF-NOTA-A6P was automatically labeled for colorectal cancer imaging in a novel synthesis module. The affinity, stability, radiochemical yield (RCY), radiochemical purity (RCP), molar activity (Am), and octanol-water partition coefficient of [18F]AlF-NOTA-A6P were investigated. Results demonstrated that the tracer exhibited high serum stability, high RCY (58.1 ± 4.1 %) (undecay-corrected, n = 5) and hydrophilicity. In vivo microPET/CT imaging of LS174T and HT29 xenograft tumor models with high integrin-α6 expression indicated that [18F]AlF-NOTA-A6P exhibited higher tumor uptake and tumor-to-muscle ratio than SW620, which has low integrin-α6 expression. Moreover, the specificity of [18F]AlF-NOTA-A6P for integrin-α6 was confirmed by additional methods, including autoradiography, hematoxylin and eosin staining, and immunohistochemical staining. In conclusion, a cyclic peptide NOTA-A6P targeting integrin-α6 was designed and a promising PET tracer [18F]AlF-NOTA-A6P was synthesized in a novel cassette-type synthesis module. The tracer demonstrated a favorable binding affinity with integrin-α6, stability in human serum and specificity for colorectal cancer xenograft mice. These properties render it a promising non-invasive PET radiotracer for the detection of integrin-α6-overexpressing cancers, including colorectal cancer.

Keywords: Automated synthesis; Colorectal cancer; Cyclic peptide; Integrin-α6; Positron emission tomography; [(18)F]AlF-NOTA-A6P.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Colorectal Neoplasms* / diagnostic imaging
  • Colorectal Neoplasms* / metabolism
  • Colorectal Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Female
  • Fluorine Radioisotopes / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Integrin alpha6 / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Nude
  • Molecular Structure
  • Neoplasms, Experimental / diagnostic imaging
  • Neoplasms, Experimental / metabolism
  • Peptides, Cyclic* / chemical synthesis
  • Peptides, Cyclic* / chemistry
  • Peptides, Cyclic* / pharmacokinetics
  • Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography
  • Positron-Emission Tomography
  • Radiopharmaceuticals / chemical synthesis
  • Radiopharmaceuticals / chemistry
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Tissue Distribution

Substances

  • Peptides, Cyclic
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Integrin alpha6
  • Fluorine Radioisotopes