Evolving use and clinical outcomes of coronary intravascular lithotripsy: insights from an international, multicentre registry

Heart. 2024 Dec 23;111(2):62-68. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2024-324703.

Abstract

Background: Intravascular lithotripsy (IVL) is increasingly used for treatment of coronary artery calcification. This study aimed to evaluate contemporary utilisation patterns, safety and efficacy of IVL in an unselected real-world patient cohort.

Methods: We included 454 patients undergoing IVL from May 2019 to February 2024 across seven centres in two European countries. Key endpoints included device success, technical success, procedural success, IVL-related complications and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) at 1-year follow-up.

Results: The cohort (mean age 73±9 years, 75% male) had a mean SYNTAX Score of 22.0±13.6. Device, technical and procedural success were achieved in 98%, 91% and 89% of patients, respectively. IVL-related complications occurred in six patients (1%). At 1-year follow-up, MACE was observed in 37 patients (13%). Over time, IVL use increased in patients with acute coronary syndrome (p=0.004) and in combination with intracoronary imaging (p=0.002), while use of other calcium modification devices decreased (p=0.034).

Conclusion: In this real-world registry, IVL demonstrated efficacy across diverse clinical and anatomical settings. High success rates, low complication rates and MACE rates were observed acutely and at 1-year follow-up. Utilisation patterns evolved over time, with increased adoption in acute scenarios and alongside intracoronary imaging.

Keywords: Coronary Artery Disease; Coronary Stenosis; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Coronary Angiography
  • Coronary Artery Disease* / therapy
  • Europe / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lithotripsy* / adverse effects
  • Lithotripsy* / methods
  • Male
  • Registries*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vascular Calcification* / diagnosis
  • Vascular Calcification* / diagnostic imaging
  • Vascular Calcification* / therapy