Incursion of Novel Eurasian Low Pathogenicity Avian Influenza H5 Virus, Australia, 2023

Emerg Infect Dis. 2024 Dec;30(12):2620-2624. doi: 10.3201/eid3012.240919. Epub 2024 Nov 1.

Abstract

Australia is a sink for low pathogenicity avian influenza viruses, with isolated circulation occurring on the continent. We report the incursion of a Eurasian low pathogenicity avian influenza H5 virus into Australia. This report benefits surveillance and diagnostic work because of the risk and current absence of highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1).

Keywords: Australia; H5; avian influenza; highly pathogenic avian influenza; influenza; low pathogenicity avian influenza; respiratory infections; virus.

Publication types

  • Historical Article

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Australia / epidemiology
  • Birds / virology
  • History, 21st Century
  • Humans
  • Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype / genetics
  • Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype / pathogenicity
  • Influenza A virus / genetics
  • Influenza A virus / pathogenicity
  • Influenza in Birds* / epidemiology
  • Influenza in Birds* / virology
  • Phylogeny
  • Virulence