Differential Plin5 response to high-fat diet in cardiomyocytes isolated from young and aged mice

Mech Ageing Dev. 2024 Dec:222:112004. doi: 10.1016/j.mad.2024.112004. Epub 2024 Nov 6.

Abstract

This study investigates the differences in the heart response to an 8-week high-fat diet between young and aged mice. Isolated cardiomyocytes reveal a significant lower level in the lipid droplet-associated protein Plin5 in aged mice. High-fat diet, however, leads to an induction of Plin5 in aged mice and a low-response of lipid metabolism, whereas in cardiomyocytes from young animals the Plin5 level was largely unaffected by high-fat diet whereas several lipid metabolizing enzymes were induced. Therefore, the high-fat diet induced lipid droplet accumulation is more pronounced in cardiomyocytes isolated from aged animals.

Keywords: Aging; Heart; High-fat diet; Plin5.

MeSH terms

  • Aging* / metabolism
  • Aging* / physiology
  • Animals
  • Diet, High-Fat* / adverse effects
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Lipid Droplets / metabolism
  • Lipid Metabolism / physiology
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Muscle Proteins
  • Myocytes, Cardiac* / metabolism
  • Perilipin-5 / metabolism

Substances

  • Perilipin-5
  • Plin5 protein, mouse
  • lipid storage droplet protein 5, mouse
  • Muscle Proteins
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins