Longer-term safety and efficacy of baricitinib for atopic dermatitis in pediatric patients 2 to <18 years old: a randomized clinical trial of extended treatment to 3.6 years

J Dermatolog Treat. 2024 Dec;35(1):2411834. doi: 10.1080/09546634.2024.2411834. Epub 2024 Nov 10.

Abstract

Background: Baricitinib, an oral selective Janus kinase inhibitor, improved clinical signs and symptoms of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD) at week 16 in the phase 3 pediatric study BREEZE-AD-PEDS.

Objective: To assess longer-term efficacy and safety of baricitinib in pediatric patients aged 2 to <18 years.

Methods: In BREEZE-AD-PEDS long-term extension, responders and partial responders (validated Investigator Global Assessment-Atopic Dermatitis [vIGA-AD®] 0/1/2) at Week 16 remained on double-blind treatment to which they were randomized (placebo, baricitinib [1-mg equivalent, 2-mg equivalent, or 4-mg equivalent); non-responders (vIGA-AD 3 or 4) at Week 16 transitioned to open-label baricitinib 4-mg equivalent. Safety was summarized for all randomized patients who received ≥1 dose of study treatment.

Results: In total 467 patients received baricitinib for 750.7 patient-years. Proportion of responders/partial responders (at Week 16) who achieved vIGA-AD 0/1 at Week 52 was greater for baricitinib 4-mg equivalent (56.8%) versus all other treatment groups (42.2%, 47.7%, and 39.7% for 2-mg equivalent, 1-mg equivalent, and placebo, respectively). Most treatment-emergent adverse events were mild/moderate in severity. No deaths, pulmonary emboli, deep vein thromboses or arterial thrombotic events, major adverse cardiovascular events, malignancies, tuberculosis events, or gastrointestinal perforations were reported.

Conclusions: Baricitinib demonstrated sustained long-term efficacy. No new safety signals were identified.

Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03952559.

Keywords: Atopic dermatitis; baricitinib; pediatric.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Clinical Trial, Phase III
  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Azetidines* / administration & dosage
  • Azetidines* / adverse effects
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Dermatitis, Atopic* / drug therapy
  • Dermatitis, Atopic* / pathology
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Janus Kinase Inhibitors / administration & dosage
  • Janus Kinase Inhibitors / adverse effects
  • Male
  • Purines* / administration & dosage
  • Purines* / adverse effects
  • Pyrazoles* / administration & dosage
  • Pyrazoles* / adverse effects
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Sulfonamides* / administration & dosage
  • Sulfonamides* / adverse effects
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • baricitinib
  • Azetidines
  • Sulfonamides
  • Pyrazoles
  • Purines
  • Janus Kinase Inhibitors

Associated data

  • ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT03952559