[A case of Wilson's disease misdiagnosed as autoimmune hepatitis and literature review]

Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi. 2024 Nov 11:32:1-5. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20240411-00193. Online ahead of print.
[Article in Chinese]

Abstract

肝豆状核变性又称Wilson病,是因铜转运ATP酶β(ATP7B)基因突变而导致的铜代谢障碍性疾病,是一种常染色体隐性遗传的罕见疾病,其临床表现多样,以肝脏、神经及精神系统症状最为常见。由于Wilson病可表现为淋巴细胞和浆细胞浸润、界面炎等自身免疫性肝炎(AIH)的肝脏病理特点,且临床指标可表现为转氨酶升高、自身免疫性抗体阳性,常导致难以与AIH相鉴别。现报道南1例易误诊为AIH的Wilson病,并进行相关文献复习,以期为Wilson病的临床诊治提供借鉴。.