Effects of an Emergency-Based FASE Strategy on Treating Geriatric Patients with Femoral Neck Fracture: A Retrospective Propensity Score-Matched Study

Jun Zhou; Liu Shi; Chuwei Tian; Yucheng Gao; Jinyu Wang; Jin Mao; Yan Li; Wenbin Fan; Xiangxu Chen; Cheng Zhang; Tian Xie; Yunfeng Rui

doi:10.2147/CIA.S485809

Effects of an Emergency-Based FASE Strategy on Treating Geriatric Patients with Femoral Neck Fracture: A Retrospective Propensity Score-Matched Study

Clin Interv Aging. 2024 Nov 8:19:1867-1880. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S485809. eCollection 2024.

Authors

Jun Zhou^#^{1

2}, Liu Shi^#^{1

2}, Chuwei Tian^{1

2}, Yucheng Gao^{1

2}, Jinyu Wang^{2

3}, Jin Mao^{2

4}, Yan Li^{2

4}, Wenbin Fan^{1

2}, Xiangxu Chen^{1

2}, Cheng Zhang^{1

2}, Tian Xie^{1

2}, Yunfeng Rui^#^{1

2}

Affiliations

¹ Department of Orthopaedics, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
² Multidisciplinary Team for Geriatric Hip Fracture Comprehensive Management, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
³ Department of Rehabilitation, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
⁴ Department of Emergency, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.

^# Contributed equally.

Abstract

Introduction: This study aims to assess the impacts of the Fast Access to Surgery in Emergency (FASE) strategy on (1) the workflow of multidisciplinary team (MDT) during hospitalization; (2) the clinical outcomes of geriatric femoral neck fracture (FNF) patients.

Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in a single trauma center to evaluate the clinical data of geriatric FNF patients admitted through emergency from July 2017 to June 2022. The FASE strategy was implemented since Jan 1st 2020, and patients were categorized into the FASE group or the control group according to the time of admission (before/after the initiation timepoint of FASE strategy). Propensity score matching (PSM) was utilized to limit confounding bias between the two groups.

Results: Finally, 344 patients were included after a one-to-one matching. The FASE strategy resulted in a slightly prolonged duration in emergency (6.02±5.99 h vs 2.72±4.22 h, p<0.001) but was meanwhile associated with significant decreases in time to surgery (61.16±38.74 h vs 92.02±82.80 h, p<0.001), actual surgery delay (67.18±39.04 h vs. 94.25±84.41 h, p<0.001) and total length of hospital stay (10.57±4.93 h vs 12.50±4.73 h, p <0.001). Besides, despite the consistency of transfusion rate between the two groups, improved blood management was achieved in the FASE group, as evidenced by a smaller drop in hemoglobin levels (-20.49±17.02 g/L vs -25.28±16.33 g/L, p = 0.013) in patients without preoperative or intraoperative transfusion. However, no significant differences were observed regarding the overall clinical outcomes such as mortality or postoperative complications.

Conclusion: The Fast Access to Surgery in Emergency (FASE) for geriatric FNF patients effectively optimized the preoperative evaluation workflow, which significantly shortened time to surgery and length of hospital stay, and reduced perioperative blood loss. FASE strategy improved the surgical workflows and turnover efficiency of geriatric FNF patients, therefore could play an important role in the optimal MDT co-management for geriatric FNF patients.

Keywords: early surgery; emergency optimization; femoral neck fracture; geriatric; multidisciplinary management.

MeSH terms

Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Blood Transfusion / statistics & numerical data
Female
Femoral Neck Fractures* / surgery
Humans
Length of Stay* / statistics & numerical data
Male
Patient Care Team / organization & administration
Propensity Score*
Retrospective Studies
Time-to-Treatment
Trauma Centers
Workflow

Grants and funding

The current work was supported by grants from: (1) Project Support by Winfast Charity Foundation (YL20220525); (2) Open Project Programme of the Key Base for Standardized Training for General Physicians, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University (ZDZYJD-JZ-2022-7); (3) Zhishan Scholars Programs of Southeast University (2242024RCB0055).