Animal models for exploring Chagas disease pathogenesis and supporting drug discovery

Clin Microbiol Rev. 2024 Dec 10;37(4):e0015523. doi: 10.1128/cmr.00155-23. Epub 2024 Nov 15.

Abstract

SUMMARYInfections with the parasitic protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi cause Chagas disease, which results in serious cardiac and/or digestive pathology in 30%-40% of individuals. However, symptomatic disease can take decades to become apparent, and there is a broad spectrum of possible outcomes. The complex and long-term nature of this infection places a major constraint on the scope for experimental studies in humans. Accordingly, predictive animal models have been a mainstay of Chagas disease research. The resulting data have made major contributions to our understanding of parasite biology, immune responses, and disease pathogenesis and have provided a platform that informs and facilitates the global drug discovery effort. Here, we provide an overview of available animal models and illustrate how they have had a key impact across the field.

Keywords: Chagas disease; Trypanosoma cruzi; animal models; drug development; pathogenesis.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chagas Disease* / drug therapy
  • Chagas Disease* / immunology
  • Chagas Disease* / parasitology
  • Disease Models, Animal*
  • Drug Discovery*
  • Trypanosoma cruzi* / drug effects
  • Trypanosoma cruzi* / pathogenicity