Spontaneous umbilical cord entwinement in 1-day-old kittens

JFMS Open Rep. 2024 Nov 26;10(2):20551169241289407. doi: 10.1177/20551169241289407. eCollection 2024 Jul-Dec.

Abstract

Case summary: A 1-year-old domestic shorthair queen with five neonates was referred for umbilical cord entwinement in three kittens 24 h after parturition. The owner noticed the kittens were stuck to each other 3 h before admission. Despite a conservative treatment approach, prolonged ischaemia led to dry gangrenous changes in one of the kitten's metatarsi.

Relevance and novel information: This and other neonatal complications in cats are rarely reported. Primiparity is a known factor contributing to postpartum complications. Furthermore, inexperienced owners require more assistance in mitigating these challenges. Therefore, further research and collaboration among breeders, owners and veterinary professionals are imperative in order to accurately determine the prevalence of this condition in kittens and develop effective strategies to address it.

Keywords: Domestic shorthair; ischaemia; neonatal complications; umbilicus.

Publication types

  • Case Reports