Laser interstitial thermal therapy for hypothalamic-hamartoma-related epilepsy: the long-term cognitive outcome of the first pediatric case in Europe

Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2024 Nov 28;166(1):483. doi: 10.1007/s00701-024-06256-y.

Abstract

Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) is a minimally invasive surgical treatment for drug-resistant, focal epilepsies. With MRI guidance, LITT can also be used to treat hypothalamic hamartoma. Here, we report on the first European case of LITT for hypothalamic hamartoma. No complication occurred except a transitory peripheral facial paralysis. The short- and long term outcomes (for both epilepsy and cognitive development) were excellent.

Keywords: Cognitive development; Gelastic seizures; Hypothalamic hamartoma; Laser interstitial thermal therapy; Stereotactic neurosurgery; Surgery for epilepsy.

MeSH terms

  • Drug Resistant Epilepsy / etiology
  • Drug Resistant Epilepsy / surgery
  • Drug Resistant Epilepsy / therapy
  • Epilepsy / etiology
  • Epilepsy / surgery
  • Europe
  • Female
  • Hamartoma* / complications
  • Hamartoma* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Hypothalamic Diseases* / complications
  • Hypothalamic Diseases* / surgery
  • Laser Therapy* / methods
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Treatment Outcome

Supplementary concepts

  • Hypothalamic hamartomas