Can J Surg. 2024 Nov 28;67(6suppl2):S77-S108.
doi: 10.1503/cjs.012624.
Print 2024 Nov-Dec.
Authors
Christine Li
1
, Michael Guo
1
, Ahmer Karimuddin
1
, Michael Guo
2
, Christine Li
2
, Ahmer Karimuddin
2
, Jason Sutherland
2
, Bright Huo
3
, Tyler McKechnie
3
, Monica Ortenzi
3
, Yung Lee
3
, Stavros Antoniou
3
, Julio Mayol
3
, Hassaan Ahmed
3
, Vanessa Boudreau
3
, Karim Ramji
3
, Cagla Eskicioglu
3
, Pieter de Jager
4
, David Urbach
4
, Meredith Poole
5
, Aghiles Abbad
5
, Hussain Al-Shamali
5
, Zainab Al-Faraj
5
, Chuck Wen
5
, Radu Pescarus
5
, Robert Bechara
5
, Dennis Hong
5
, Lily J Park
6
, Maura Marcucci
6
, Sandra Ofori
6
, Jessica Bogach
6
, Pablo E Serrano
6
, Marko Simunovic
6
, Ilun Yang
6
, Margherita Cadeddu
6
, Michael J Marcaccio
6
, Flavia K Borges
6
, Rahima Nenshi
6
, P J Devereaux
6
, Peter Urbanellis
7
, Joanne Douglas
7
, Evan Nemeth
7
, James Ellsmere
7
, Richard Spence
7
, Joshua Cunningham
8
, Ryan Falk
8
, Tom Skinner
8
, Nicole Ebert
8
, Lauren Galbraith
8
, Mark Prins
8
, Shahrzad Joharifard
8
, Emilie Joos
8
, Adele Orovec
7
, Lynn Lethbridge
7
, Richard Spence
7
, Marius Hoogerboord
7
, Heather Stuart
9
, Anne-Marie Bergeron
9
, Ilun Yang
9
, Jessica Bogach
9
, Laura Nguyen
9
, Clare Reade
9
, Lua Eiriksson
9
, Michelle Morais
9
, Gillian Hanley
9
, Sarah Mah
9
, Karanbir Brar
10
, Keri A Seymour
10
, Shaina R Eckhouse
10
, Ranjan Sudan
10
, Jacob A Greenberg
10
, Dana Portenier
10
, James J Jung
10
, Anne Light
11
, Brittany Dingley
11
, Megan Delisle
11
, Sameer Apte
11
, Ranjeeta Mallick
11
, Trevor Hamilton
11
, Heather Stuart
11
, Martha Talbot
11
, Gregory McKinnon
11
, Evan Jost
11
, Eve Thiboutot
11
, Carolyn Nessim
11
, Neha Katote
7
, Ashley Drohan
7
, Richard Spence
7
, Katerina Neumann
7
, Ge Shi
12
, Regina Leung
12
, Christina Lim
12
, Matthew Van Oirschot
12
, Aaron Grant
12
, Sarah Knowles
12
, Julie Ann Van Koughnett
12
, Karine Brousseau
13
, Leah Monette
13
, Daniel McIsaac
13
, Christopher Wherrett
13
, Ranjeeta Mallick
13
, Aklile Workneh
13
, Tim Ramsay
13
, Alan Tinmouth
13
, Julie Shaw
13
, François Martin Carrier
13
, Dean Fergusson
13
, Guillaume Martel
13
, Matthew Cornacchia
14
, Victoria Ivankovic
14
, Shahad Abdulkhaleq Mamalchi
14
, Dexter Choi
14
, Peter Glen
14
, Maher Matar
14
, Fady Balaa
14
, Natasha Caminsky
15
, Sarah Mashal
15
, Nathalie Boulanger
15
, Larry Watt
15
, Jonathon Campbell
15
, Jeremy Grushka
15
, Paola Fata
15
, Evan Wong
15
, Michael Guo
1
, Ahmer Karimuddin
1
, Jason Sutherland
1
, Christine Li
16
, Wenjie Lin
16
, Ahmer Karimuddin
16
, Bright Huo
17
, Elisa Calabrese
17
, Sunjay Kumar
17
, Bethany Slater
17
, Danielle S Walsh
17
, Wesley Vosburg
17
, Uzair Jogiat
18
, Simon Turner
18
, Vickie Baracos
18
, Dean Eurich
18
, Heather Filafilo
18
, Eric Bedard
18
, Sam Khan
19
, Tom Waddell
19
, Kazuhiro Yasufuku
19
, Andrew Pierre
19
, Shaf Keshavjee
19
, Elliot Wakeam
19
, Laura Donahoe
19
, Marcelo Cypel
19
, Najib Safieddine
19
, Michael Ko
19
, Natasha Leighl
19
, Jamie Feng
19
, Jonathan Yeung
19
, Marc De Perrot
19
, Alexandra Salvarrey
19
, Negar Ahmadi
19
, Carmine Simone
19
, Gazala Sayf
19
, David Parente
19
, Victoria Cheung
19
, Mary R Rabey
19
, Michael Cabanero
19
, Lisa W Le
19
, Christodoulos Pipinikas
19
, Amber Chevalier
19
, Richard Chaulk
12
, David Sahai
12
, Richard Malthaner
12
, Mehdi Qiabi
12
, Dalilah Fortin
12
, Richard Inculet
12
, Rahul Nayak
12
, John Campbell
20
, Peter White
20
, Adam Bograd
20
, Alexander Farivar
20
, Brian Louie
20
, Geraint Berger
7
, Daniel French
7
, Simon Houston
7
, Flyn Gallardo
21
, Bryce Macek
21
, Richard Liu
21
, Biniam Kidane
21
, Nader M Hanna
22
, Yogita S Patel
22
, Ikennah Browne
22
, Esther Provost
22
, Forough Farrokhyar
22
, Ehsan Haider
22
, Waël C Hanna
22
, Garrett Johnson
21
, George Okoli
21
, Nicole Askin
21
, Ahmed Abou-Setta
21
, Harminder Singh
21
, Alexandra Coxon-Meggy
23
, Julie Cornish
23
, Lars Icat Study Management Group
23
, Sahil Sharma
24
, Jigish Khamar
24
, Jo-Anne Petropolous
24
, Amandeep Ghuman
24
, Wenjie Lin
25
, Christine Li
25
, Carl Brown
25
, Terry Phang
25
, Manoj Raval
25
, Amandeep Ghuman
25
, Elizabeth Clement
25
, Ahmer Karimuddin
25
, Tyler McKechnie
26
, Jigish Khamar
26
, Christopher Chu
26
, Amin Hatamnejad
26
, Ghazal Jessani
26
, Yung Lee
26
, Aristithes Doumouras
26
, Dennis Hong
26
, Cagla Eskicioglu
26
, Giancarlo Sticca
27
, Madeleine Poirier
27
, Jean-François Tremblay
27
, Jean-François Latulippe
27
, Yves Bendavid
27
, Jean-Sébastien Trépanier
27
, Ariane Lacaille-Ranger
27
, Margaret Henri
27
, Tyler McKechnie
28
, Tania Kazi
28
, Victoria Shi
28
, Shan Grewal
28
, Ahmed Aldarraji
28
, Kelly Brennan
28
, Sunil Patel
28
, Nalin Amin
28
, Aristithes Doumouras
28
, Sameer Parpia
28
, Cagla Eskicioglu
28
, Mohit Bhandari
28
, Gaurav Talwar
29
, Tyler McKechnie
29
, Jigish Khamar
29
, Luke Heimann
29
, Swati Anant
29
, Cagla Eskicioglu
29
, Victoria Shi
30
, Tyler McKechnie
30
, Swati Anant
30
, Moeiz Ahmed
30
, Sahil Sharma
30
, Gaurav Talwar
30
, Dennis Hong
30
, Cagla Eskicioglu
30
, Tania Kazi
31
, Tyler McKechnie
31
, Yung Lee
31
, Rehab Alsayari
31
, Gaurav Talwar
31
, Aristithes Doumouras
31
, Dennis Hong
31
, Cagla Eskicioglu
31
, Lily J Park
32
, Husein Moloo
32
, Tim Ramsay
32
, Kednapa Thavorn
32
, Justin Presseau
32
, Terry Zwiep
32
, Guillaume Martel
32
, P J Devereaux
32
, Robert Talarico
32
, Daniel I McIsaac
32
, Madeline Lemke
33
, Wenjie Lin
33
, Carl Brown
33
, Elizabeth Clement
33
, Anu Ghuman
33
, Terry Phang
33
, Manoj Raval
33
, Ahmer Karimuddin
33
, Christine Li
34
, Wenjie Lin
34
, Elizabeth Clement
34
, Amandeep Ghuman
34
, Cameron Hague
34
, Ahmer Karimuddin
34
, P Terry Phang
34
, Manoj Raval
34
, Pari Tiwari
34
, Patrick Vos
34
, Carl Brown
34
, Alessandro Ricci
35
, Ameer Farooq
35
, Sunil Patel
35
, Kelly Brennan
35
, Vanessa Wiseman
35
, Tyler McKechnie
35
, Allison Keeping
36
, Paul Johnson
36
, Heidi Bentley
36
, Karim Messak
37
, Jessica Bogach
37
, Gregory Pond
37
, Shawn Forbes
37
, Vanja Grubac
37
, Scott Tsai
37
, Christian Van Der Pol
37
, Marko Simunovic
37
, Adom Bondzi-Simpson
38
, Ramy Behman
38
, Tiago Ribeiro
38
, Sheron Perera
38
, Aisha Lofters
38
, Rinku Sutradhar
38
, Rebecca Snyder
38
, Callisia Clarke
38
, Natalie Coburn
38
, Julie Hallet
38
, Natasha Caminsky
39
, Alex Chen
39
, Jeongyoon Moon
39
, Paul Brassard
39
, Daniel Marinescu
39
, Teodora Dumitra
39
, Ebram Salama
39
, Carol-Ann Vasilevsky
39
, Marylise Boutros
39
, Kelly Brennan
40
, Tyler McKechnie
40
, Vanessa Wiseman
40
, Alessandro Ricci
40
, Ameer Farooq
40
, Sunil Patel
40
, Tania Kazi
41
, Tyler McKechnie
41
, Ghazal Jessani
41
, Victoria Shi
41
, Niv Sne
41
, Aristithes Doumouras
41
, Dennis Hong
41
, Cagla Eskicioglu
41
, Manisha Jogendran
42
, Jennifer Flemming
42
, Maya Djerboua
42
, Martin Korzeniowski
42
, Brooke Wilson
42
, Shaila Merchant
42
, Sean Bennett
42
, Kala Hickey
43
, Stephanie Gill
43
, Zoë Breen
43
, Kaitlyn Harding
43
, Hannah Yaremko
43
, Patti Power
43
, Alex Mathieson
43
, David Pace
43
, Joannie Neveu
43
, Sean Bennett
42
, Brooke Wilson
42
, Nan Chen
42
, Weidong Kong
42
, Sunil Patel
42
, Christopher Booth
42
, Shaila Merchant
42
, Sean Bennett
44
, Georgia Nelson
44
, Nouf AlMarzooqi
44
, Manisha Jogendran
44
, Maya Djerboua
44
, Brooke Wilson
44
, Jennifer Flemming
44
, Shaila Merchant
44
, Lily J Park
45
, Carol Wang
45
, Vicki Archer
45
, Tyler McKechnie
45
, Dan Cohen
45
, Jessica Bogach
45
, Marko Simunovic
45
, Pablo E Serrano
45
, Rodney H Breau
45
, Paul Karanicolas
45
, P J Devereaux
45
, Georgia Nelson
46
, Nouf AlMarzooqi
46
, Shaila Merchant
46
, Sean Bennett
46
, Janyssa Charbonneau
47
, Mai-Kim Gervais
47
, Alexandre Brind'Amour
47
, Narcisse Singbo
47
, Mikaël Lefebvre Soucisse
47
, Lucas Sidéris
47
, Guy Leblanc
47
, Jean-François Tremblay
47
, Pierre Dubé
47
, Ekaterina Kouzmina
48
, Matthew Castelo
48
, Nicole Look Hong
48
, Julie Hallet
48
, Natalie Coburn
48
, Frances Write
48
, Lena Nguyen
48
, Sonal Gandhi
48
, Katarzyna Jerzak
48
, Andrea Eisen
48
, Amanda Roberts
48
, Dejan Vidovic
7
, Brianne Cruickshank
7
, Lucy Helyer
7
, Carman Giacomantonio
7
, Zuhaib Mir
7
, Matheus Faleiro
7
, Stephanie Hiebert
7
, Scott Livingstone
7
, Mark Walsh
7
, Boris Gala-Lopez
7
, Sukhdeep Jatana
18
, Daniel Krys
18
, Uzair Jogiat
18
, Janice Kung
18
, Kevin Verhoeff
18
, Tori Lenet
49
, François Martin Carrier
49
, Karine Brousseau
49
, Franck Vandenbroucke-Menu
49
, Yves Collin
49
, Richard W D Gilbert
49
, Maja Segedi
49
, Jad Abou Khalil
49
, Kimberly A Bertens
49
, Fady Balaa
49
, Dean A Fergusson
49
, Guillaume Martel
49
, Christopher Wherrett
49
, Katlin Mallette
49
, Leah Monette
49
, Aklile Workneh
49
, Monique Ruel
49
, Elham Sabri
49
, Heather Maddison
49
, Melanie Tokessym
49
, Patrick B Y Wong
49
, Luc Massicotte
49
, Michaël Chassé
49
, Michel-Antoine Perrault
49
, Élodie Hamel-Perreault
49
, Jeieung Park
49
, Shirley Lim
49
, Véronique Maltais
49
, Philemon Leung
49
, Timothy Ramsay
49
, Alan Tinmouth
49
, Zofia Czarnecka
18
, Nidheesh Dadheeech
18
, Rena Pawlick
18
, Haide Razavy
18
, James Shapiro
18
, Panthea Pouramin
7
, Susan Allen
7
, Boris Gala-Lopez
7
, Nawal Amhis
50
, Rachel Liu Hennessey
51
, Yuwei Yang
51
, Rochelle Guan
51
, Yolanda Zhang
51
, Adam Meneghetti
51
, Chieh Chiu
51
, Dhuvaraha Srikrishnaraj
52
, Jeffrey Hawel
52
, Christopher Schlachta
52
, Ahmad Elnahas
52
, Ayse Yilbas
53
, Marguerite Mainprize
53
, Anton Svendrovski
53
, Christoph Paasch
53
, Fernando Spencer Netto
53
, Jigish Khamar
54
, Tyler McKechnie
54
, Amin Hatamnejad
54
, Yung Lee
54
, Bright Huo
54
, Edward Passos
54
, Niv Sne
54
, Cagla Eskicioglu
54
, Dennis Hong
54
, Sean Bennett
55
, Jennifer Flemming
55
, Maya Djerboua
55
, Vanessa Wiseman
55
, Jonah Moore
55
, Peter Szasz
55
, Sulaiman Nanji
55
, Jonah Moore
42
, Vanessa Wiseman
42
, Peter Szasz
42
, Isis Lunsky
42
, Sulaiman Nanji
42
, Jennifer A Flemming
42
, Sean Bennett
42
, Sandra McKeown
42
, Omar Mouhammed
18
, Colton Gibb
18
, Kevin Verhoeff
18
, Michael Kim
18
, Matt Strickland
18
, Ram Anantha
18
, Ilinca Georgescu
7
, Yung Lee
56
, Thomas Shin
56
, Lea Tessier
56
, Arshia Javidan
56
, James Jung
56
, Dennis Hong
56
, Tyler McKechnie
56
, Andrew Strong
56
, Matthew Kroh
56
, Jerry Dang
56
, Muhammad Faran
57
, Tyler McKechnie
57
, Emma O'Callaghan
57
, Sama Anvari
57
, Taylor Hughes
57
, Mark Crowther
57
, Mehran Anvari
57
, Aristithes Doumouras
57
, Amin Andalib
58
, Ali Safar
58
, Philippe Bouchard
58
, Sebastian Demyttenaere
58
, Olivier Court
58
, Simran Parmar
59
, Brianna Brand
59
, Noah Switzer
59
, Richdeep Gil
59
, Sunawer Aujla
59
, Morgan Schellenberg
60
, Natthida Owattanapanich
60
, Brent Emigh
60
, Jan-Michael Van Gent
60
, Tanya Egodage
60
, Patrick B Murphy
60
, Chad Ball
60
, Audrey L Spencer
60
, Kelly N Vogt
60
, Jessica A Keeley
60
, Stephanie Doris
60
, Kenji Inaba
60
, Jordan Nantais
61
, Nancy Baxter
61
, Refik Saskin
61
, Andrew Calzavara
61
, David Gomez
61
, Alex Le
62
, Philip Dawe
62
, Morad Hameed
62
, Amir Hassanpour
63
, Eran Shlomovitz
63
, David Gomez
63
, Eisar Al-Sukhni
63
, Vanessa Wiseman
64
, Sunil Patel
64
, Sean Bennett
64
, Zuhaib Mir
64
, Stephanie Roberts
1
, Harvey Hawes
1
, Khalil Merali
1
, Rachel Morris
65
, Marc de Moya
65
, Todd Neideen
65
, Andrew Kastenmeier
65
, Lewis Somberg
65
, Dan Holena
65
, Patrick Murphy
65
, Jordan Nantais
66
, Nancy Baxter
66
, Refik Saskin
66
, Andrew Calzavara
66
, David Gomez
66
, Asad Naveed
67
, Umang Deshpande
67
, David Gomez
67
, Joao Rezende-Neto
67
, Najma Ahmed
67
, Andrew Beckett
67
Affiliations
1 From the University of British Columbia.
2 From the University of British Columbia (Guo, Sutherland), and St. Paul's Hospital (Li, Karimuddin).
3 From McMaster University (Huo, McKechnie, Lee, Boudreau, Ramji, Eskicioglu), Università Politecnica delle Marche (Ortenzi), Papageorgiou General Hospital (Antoniou); the Hospital Clinico San Carlos (Mayol), and Phelix AI (Ahmed).
4 From Dalhousie University (De Jager), and the Women's College Hospital (Urbach).
5 From McMaster University (Poole, Hong), the Université de Montréal (Abbad, Pescarus), Queen's University (Al-Shamali, Al-Faraj, Bechara), and Surrey Memorial Hospital (Wen).
6 From McMaster University (Park, Marcucci, Ofori, Bogach, Serrano, Simunovic, Yang, Cadeddu, Marcaccio, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux), and the Population Health Research Institute (Park, Marcucci, Ofori, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux).
7 From Dalhousie University.
8 From the University of British Columbia (Cunningham, Ebert, Galbraith, Joharifard, Joos), the Rural Coordination Centre of British Columbia (Falk, Skinner, Ebert), and the University of Alberta (Prins).
9 From the University of British Columbia (Stuart, Hanley), and McMaster University (Bergeron, Yang, Bogach, Nguyen, Reade, Eiriksson, Morais, Mah).
10 From the University of Toronto (Brar), and Duke University (Seymour, Eckhouse, Sudan, Greenberg, Portenier, Jung).
11 From the University of Ottawa (Light, Dingley, Delisle, Apte, Nessim), the Ottawa Hospital (Dingley, Delisle, Apte, Nessim), the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Dingley, Mallick, Nessim), the BC Cancer Agency (Hamilton, Talbot, Stuart), and the Alberta Health Cancer Agency (McKinnon, Jost, Thiboutot).
12 From Western University.
13 From the University of Ottawa (Brousseau, Monette, McIsaac, Wherrett, Workneh, Tinmouth, Shaw, Fergusson, Martel), the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Brousseau, Monette, McIsaac, Wherrett, Mallick, Workneh, Ramsay, Tinmouth, Fergusson, Martel), the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratories Association (Shaw), and Université de Montréal (Carrier).
14 From the University of Ottawa (Cornacchia, Ivankovic, Choi, Glen, Matar, Balaa), the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (Mamalchi), and the Medical University of Bahrain (Mamalchi).
15 From the McGill University Health Centre (Caminsky, Mashal, Grushka, Fata, Wong), the Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (Boulanger, Watt), and McGill University (Campbell).
16 From the University of British Columbia (Li, Lin, Karimuddin), and the Singapore General Hospital (Lin).
17 From McMaster University (Huo), the University of Southern California (Calabrese), the Thomas Jefferson University Hospital (Kumar), the University of Chicago (Slater), the University of Kentucky (Walsh), and Harvard Medical School (Vosburg).
18 From the University of Alberta.
19 From the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network (Khan, Leighl, Feng, Rabey, Cabanero); University Health Network (Waddell, Yasufuku, Pierre, Keshavjee, Wakeam, Donahoe, Cypel, Yeung, De Perrot, Salvarrey); the Michael Garron Hospital (Safieddine, Ahmadi, Simone, Sayf); St. Joseph's Health Centre (Ko, Parente, Cheung); and NeoGenomics Laboratories (Le, Pipinikas, Chevalier).
20 From the Swedish Medical Center Cancer and Digestive Health Institute.
21 From the University of Manitoba.
22 From McMaster University.
23 From the Cardiff and Vale University Health Board (Coxon-Meggy, Cornish, LARS ICATS Study Management Group), Cardiff University (Coxon-Meggy, LARS ICATS Study Management Group); McGill University (LARS ICATS Study Management Group), the University of Auckland (LARS ICATS Study Management Group), the Cleveland Clinic (LARS ICATS Study Management Group), Aarhus University (LARS ICATS Study Management Group), Harvard University (LARS ICATS Study Management Group), and Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (LARS ICATS Study Management Group).
24 From McMaster University (Sharma, Khamar, Petropolous), and the University of British Columbia (Ghuman).
25 From St. Paul's Hospital (Lin, Li, Brown, Phang, Raval, Ghuman, Clement, Karimuddin), and Singapore General Hospital (Lin).
26 From McMaster University (McKechnie, Khamar, Chu, Hatamnejad, Jessani, Lee, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu).
27 From Université de Montréal.
28 From McMaster University (McKechnie, Kazi, Shi, Grewal, Aldarraji, Amin, Doumouras, Parpia, Eskicioglu, Bhandari), and Queen's University (Brennan, Patel).
29 From McMaster University (Talwar, McKechnie, Khamar, Anant), Liberty University (Heimann), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Eskicioglu).
30 From McMaster University (Shi, McKechnie, Anant, Sharma, Talwar, Hong, Eskicioglu), and Western University.
31 From McMaster University (Kazi, McKechnie, Lee, Alsayari, Talwar, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu), and the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (Lee, Doumouras).
32 From McMaster University (Park, Devereaux), the Population Health Research Institute (Park); the University of Ottawa (Moloo, Martel, McIsaac), the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Ramsay, Thavorn, Presseau, McIsaac), ICES (Thavorn, McIsaac), and Western University (Zwiep).
33 From Western University (Lemke), and the University of British Columbia (Lin, Brown, Clement, Ghuman, Phang, Raval, Karimuddin).
34 From St. Paul's Hospital (Li, Lin, Clement, Ghuman, Hague, Karimuddin, Phang, Raval, Tiwari, Vos, Brown), and the Singapore General Hospital (Lin).
35 From Queen's University (Ricci, Farooq, Patel, Brennan, Wiseman), and McMaster University (McKechnie).
36 From Dalhousie University (Keeping, Johnson), and the University of Toronto (Bentley).
37 From McMaster University (Messak, Bogach, Pond, Forbes, Grubac, Tsai, Van Der Pol, Simunovic), and Hamilton Health Sciences (Bogach, Pond, Tsai, Van Der Pol).
38 From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpon, Ribeiro, Perera, Lofters Sutradhar, Coburn, Hallet), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (Behman), MD Anderson Cancer Center (Snyder), and the Medical College of Wisconsin (Clarke).
39 From the Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Caminsky, Chen, Moon, Marinescu, Dumitra, Salama, Vasilevsky, Boutros); McGill University (Brassard); Cedars Sinai Hospital (Dumitra); and the Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston Hospital (Salama, Boutros).
40 From Queen's University (Brennan, Wiseman, Ricci, Farooq, Patel), and McMaster University (McKechnie).
41 From McMaster University (Kazi, McKechnie, Jessani, Shi, Sne, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu), and the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (Doumouras).
42 From Queen's University.
43 From the Memorial University of Newfoundland.
44 From Queen's University (Bennett, Nelson, Jogendran, Wilson, Flemming, Merchant), McGill University (AlMarzooqi), and ICES-Queen's (Djerboua).
45 From McMaster University (Park, Archer, McKechnie, Cohen, Bogach, Simunovic, Serrano, Devereaux), the Population Health Research Institute (Park, Devereaux), Western University (Wang); the University of Ottawa (Breau), and the University of Toronto (Karanicolas).
46 From Queen's University (Nelson, Merchant, Bennett), and McGill University (AlMarzooqi).
47 From Universi té Laval (Charbonneau, Brind'Amour), Université de Montréal (Gervais, Lefebvre Soucisse, Sidéris, Leblanc, Tremblay, Dubé), and the CHU de Québec - Université Laval (Singbo).
48 From the University of Toronto (Kouzmina, Castelo), the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Look Hong, Hallet, Coburn, Write, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), and ICES (Nguyen).
49 From the Ottawa Hospital (Lenet, Gilbert, Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Fergusson, Martel, Wherrett, Mallette, Monette, Workneh, Tokessym, Wong, Tinmouth); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Lenet, Brousseau, Khalil, Bertens, Fergusson, Martel, Monette, Workneh, Sabri, Tokessym, Tinmouth); the Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Ruel, Massicotte, Chassé, Ramsay); the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de l'Université de Sherbrooke (Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perrault); the Vancouver General Hospital (Gilbert, Segedi); Canadian Blood Services (Fergusson, Tinmouth); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison); and the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung).
50 From Université de Sherbrooke.
51 From the Vancouver General Hospital (Hennessey, Yang, Meneghetti, Chiu), and the University of British Columbia (Guan, Zhang).
52 From Western University (Srikrishnaraj), and the London Health Sciences Centre (Hawel, Schlachta, Ahmad Elnahas).
53 From the Shouldice Hospital (Yilbas, Mainprize, Paasch, Netto), UZIK Consulting Inc., (Svendrovski), the University Hospital Brandenburg an der Havel (Paasch), and the Hamad General Hospital (Netto).
54 From McMaster University (Khamar, McKechnie, Hatamnejad, Lee, Huo, Passos, Sne, Eskicioglu, Hong), the Hamilton General Hospital (Passos, Sne), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Eskicioglu, Hong).
55 From Queen's University (Bennett, Flemming, Wiseman, Moore, Szasz, Nanji), and ICES-Queen's (Djerboua).
56 From McMaster University (Lee, Tessier, Hong, McKechnie), the Brigham and Women's Hospital (Shin), the University of Toronto (Javidan), Duke University (Jung), and the Cleveland Clinic (Strong, Kroh, Dang).
57 From the Centre for Surgical Invention and Innovation (Faran, Anvari, Hughes), McMaster University (McKechnie, O'Callaghan, Anvari, Crowther, Doumouras), St. Joseph's Healthcare (Anvari, Doumouras), and ICES (Anvari, Doumouras).
58 From McGill University.
59 From the University of Calgary (Parmar, Gil, Aujla), and the University of Alberta (Brand, Switzer).
60 From the LAC+USC Medical Center (Schellenberg, Owattanapanich, Emigh, Inaba), UT Houston (Van Gent), Cooper Health (Egodage), the Medical College of Wisconsin (Murphy), the University of Calgary (Ball), the Arizona College of Medicine Tucson (Spencer), the London Health Sciences Centre (Vogt), UCLA-Harbo (Keeley), and Ohio Health (Doris).
61 From the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital (Nantais, Baxter, Gomez); the University of Manitoba (Nantais); the University of Toronto (Nantais, Baxter, Gomez); ICES (Baxter, Saskin, Calzavara, Gomez); the University of Melbourne (Baxter); and St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto (Gomez).
62 From the University of British Columbia (Lee, Dawe), and Stanford University (Hameed).
63 From the University Health Network (Spota, Hassanpour, Al-Sukhni, Shlomovitz), the University of Toronto (Shlomovitz, Gomez, Al-Sukhni), and St. Michael's Hospital - Unity Health (Gomez).
64 From Queen's University (Wiseman, Patel, Bennett), and Dalhousie University (Mir).
65 From the Medical College of Wisconsin.
66 From the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital (Nantais, Baxter, Gomez); the University of Manitoba (Nantais); the University of Toronto (Nantais, Baxter, Gomez); ICES (Baxter Saskin, Calzavara); the University of Melbourne (Baxter); and St. Michael's Hospital - Unity Health Toronto (Gomez).
67 From St. Michael's Hospital (Naveed, Deshpande, Gomez, Rezende-Neto, Ahmed, Beckett), and the University of Toronto (Naveed).