Insights from pulse field energy in patients with prosthetic mechanical heart valves undergoing ablation for atrial fibrillation

Affiliations

• ¹ Division of Clinical Electrophysiology, Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland, Warsaw, Poland. piotrgardziejczyk@gmail.com.
• ² Arrhythmia Center, National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland.
• ³ Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
• ⁴ Division of Clinical Electrophysiology, Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland, Warsaw, Poland.