1 Division of Chronic Disease Research Across the Lifecourse, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
2 Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME, USA.
3 Center for Interdisciplinary Population and Health Research, MaineHealth Institute for Research, Portland, ME, USA.
4 Department of Epidemiology and the Lifecourse Epidemiology of Adiposity and Diabetes (LEAD) Center, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
5 Department of Nutrition, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
6 Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
7 Department of Epidemiology, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
8 Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
9 Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
10 Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital for Children, Boston, MA, USA.
11 Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA.
12 Diabetes Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.