Participation among tribal youths of India in vocational training measures: A systematic review of literature

Pritam Biswal; Chandan Kumar Sahoo; Niharranjan Mishra

doi:10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2024.102530

Participation among tribal youths of India in vocational training measures: A systematic review of literature

Eval Program Plann. 2024 Dec 6:109:102530. doi: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2024.102530. Online ahead of print.

Authors

Pritam Biswal¹, Chandan Kumar Sahoo², Niharranjan Mishra³

Affiliations

¹ Humanities and Social Sciences Department, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, India. Electronic address: biswalpritam41@gmail.com.
² School of Management, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, India. Electronic address: sahooc@nitrkl.ac.in.
³ Department of Social Anthropology Center for Preservation, Propagation and Restoration of Ancient Culture and Heritage of India (PPRACHIN) SOA University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

PMID: 39667361
DOI: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2024.102530

Abstract

Purpose: Vocational Training is integral to Skill India Mission 2015, which targets to mitigate youth unemployment. However, evidence reveals a significant number of unenrolled youths. Existing studies pinpoint the reasons for this decline in varied nations including India, but rarely they are specific to indigenous communities. Therefore, the aim is to delve into the diverse aspects of participation in vocational training, focusing on tribal communities in India.

Method: This systematic literature review uses the SPICE tool for question formulation, PRISMA guidelines for article selection, Mendeley for duplication elimination, and SQUIRE 2.0 for evaluating research quality.

Findings: There are few studies on tribal population participation in vocational training in India. An interpretation of synthesis based on 37 included studies highlights the low participation of tribes despite government emphasis. The analysis reveals that social stigma still hinders access to vocational training, undermining the potential benefits. Hence, inadequate progress in this area has compromised the fulfilment of its true purpose.

Originality: This study offers a unique approach by extracting literature and employing scientific review tools to find new insights. Notably, the review findings can shape the understanding of vocational training by stimulating global discussions.

Keywords: India; Literature; Systematic review; Training; Tribal; Vocational; Youths.