Practice guidelines on endoscopic surgery for qualified surgeons by the endoscopic surgical skill qualification system: Spleen

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
• ² Department of Emergency Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
• ³ Department of Surgery and Oncology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
• ⁴ Department of Digestive Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
• ⁵ Department of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
• ⁶ Department of Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
• ⁷ Department of Surgery, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
• ⁸ Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.