Surgical operations are one of the high-risk activities in modern society, and surgeons in this high-pressure environment require not only excellent technical skills but also well-rounded non-technical skills. Non-technical skills encompass key abilities such as situational awareness, decision-making, communication and teamwork, leadership, and stress management, as well as the capacity for error correction feedback loops, emotional intelligence, and adaptability to complex environments. These "soft skills" help surgeons to more effectively handle emergencies during surgery, optimize team collaboration, ensure patient safety, and increase the success rate of operations. Western countries have systematized non-technical skills into physicians' training programs, while in China, further attention and promotion are still needed. By establishing comprehensive non-technical skill assessment standards and systematic training programs, the overall quality of surgeons can be enhanced, thereby ensuring patient safety, improving clinical outcomes, and fulfilling the professional mission of surgeons.
外科手术是现代社会中风险性较高的活动之一，外科医师在此高压环境下不仅需要精湛的技术，还需具备完善的非技术性技能。非技术性技能不仅涵盖了情境感知、决策制定、沟通与团队合作、领导力、压力管理等关键能力，还包括纠错反馈循环、情绪智力及适应复杂环境的能力等。这些“软技能”能够帮助外科医师更高效地应对手术中的突发状况，优化团队协作，确保患者安全，并提高手术的成功率。欧美国家已将非技术性技能纳入医师的培训体系，而在国内对此仍有待进一步重视和推广。通过建立完善的非技术性技能评估标准和系统化的培训体系，能够提升外科医师的综合素质，进而保障患者安全、提升临床效果，实现外科医师的职业使命。.