1 State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China; University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
2 State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China; University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Urrbrae 5064, Australia.
3 State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China; University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. Electronic address: chenyn@ms.xjb.ac.cn.
4 Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Urrbrae 5064, Australia.
5 School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 510245, China.
6 Centre for Integrative Ecology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood VIC 3125, Australia.
7 State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
8 State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China.