Ideology and Values in Healthcare: A Commentary on Baker's (2025) Medical Lysenkoism

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Medicine, Division of Emergency Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
• ² Department of Philosophy, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
• ³ Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
• ⁴ Centre for Philosophy of Epidemiology, Medicine, and Public Health, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, South Africa.
• ⁵ Institute for the History & Philosophy of Science & Technology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.