A Diagnostic Dilemma of Emphysematous Liver Abscess with Gas under the Diaphragm: A Case Report and Review of Literature

J West Afr Coll Surg. 2025 Jan-Mar;15(1):87-91. doi: 10.4103/jwas.jwas_160_23. Epub 2024 Aug 2.

Abstract

A 53-year-old woman presented to the surgical emergency with complaints of high-grade fever accompanied by chills for 15 days and pain in the right upper abdomen for 10 days. X-ray of the abdomen and chest X-ray revealed free gas under the right hemidiaphragm. As there were no signs of generalised or localised peritonitis, emergency laparotomy was postponed. Subsequently, a contrast-enhanced computerised tomography scan of the abdomen suggested an emphysematous liver abscess, which was managed by ultrasonography-guided drainage of the abscess cavity.

Keywords: Emphysematous liver abscess; Klebsiella pneumoniae; peritonitis; pigtail drainage; pneumoperitoneum.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

Grants and funding

Nil.