How Should Epidemiologists Respond to Data Genocide?

AMA J Ethics. 2025 Jan 1;27(1):E44-50. doi: 10.1001/amajethics.2025.44.

Abstract

Data quality for and about American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) people is undermined by deeply entrenched, colonial practices that have become standard in US federal data systems. This article draws on cases of maternal mortality and COVID-19 to demonstrate the ethical and clinical need for inclusive, diverse, and accurate data when researching AI/AN health trends. This article further argues that epidemiologists specifically must challenge implicit bias, question methods and practices, and recognize colonial, racist reporting practices about AI/AN people that have long undermined data collection, analytical, and dissemination practices that are fundamental to epidemiological research.

MeSH terms

  • American Indian or Alaska Native
  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • Colonialism
  • Data Accuracy
  • Epidemiologists* / ethics
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Maternal Mortality
  • Racism*
  • United States