Neurogastroenterology and motility disorders in patients with cirrhosis

Hepatol Commun. 2025 Jan 7;9(1):e0622. doi: 10.1097/HC9.0000000000000622. eCollection 2025 Jan 1.

Abstract

Neurogastroenterology and motility disorders are complex gastrointestinal conditions that are prevalent worldwide, particularly affecting women and younger individuals. These conditions significantly impact the quality of life of people suffering from them. There is increasing evidence linking these disorders to cirrhosis, with a higher prevalence compared to the general population. However, the link between neurogastroenterology and motility disorders and cirrhosis remains unclear due to undefined mechanisms. In addition, managing these conditions in cirrhosis is often limited by the adverse effects of drugs commonly used for these disorders, presenting a significant clinical challenge in the routine management of patients with cirrhosis. This review delves into this connection, exploring potential pathophysiological links and clinical interventions between neurogastroenterology disorders and cirrhosis.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Gastrointestinal Diseases / physiopathology
  • Gastrointestinal Motility* / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Liver Cirrhosis* / complications
  • Liver Cirrhosis* / physiopathology
  • Quality of Life