[A rare case of PIK3R1 gene mutation associated SHORT syndrome]

Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 2025 Jan 1;64(1):60-64. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112138-20240513-00303.
[Article in Chinese]

Abstract

SHORT综合征是一种罕见的常染色体显性遗传疾病,以宫内生长受限、脂肪营养不良、胰岛素抵抗为主要特点。本文报道1例13岁男性患者,表现为轻度宫内生长受限、营养不良、面部畸形、身材矮小、感音神经性听力损失伴有明显胰岛素抵抗,基因检测发现PIK3R1基因新生变异(c.1945C>T,p.Arg649Trp),诊断为SHORT综合征,使用胰岛素联合二甲双胍、吡格列酮,患者血糖控制平稳。该病罕见,临床表现异质多样,易漏诊、误诊,临床医生应加强对该病的认识,探索个体化的优化治疗方案。.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Class Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase* / genetics
  • Fetal Growth Retardation / diagnosis
  • Fetal Growth Retardation / genetics
  • Growth Disorders* / diagnosis
  • Growth Disorders* / genetics
  • Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / diagnosis
  • Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / genetics
  • Humans
  • Hypercalcemia
  • Insulin Resistance
  • Lipodystrophy / diagnosis
  • Lipodystrophy / genetics
  • Male
  • Metabolic Diseases
  • Mutation*
  • Nephrocalcinosis
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / genetics

Substances

  • PIK3R1 protein, human
  • Class Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases

Supplementary concepts

  • SHORT syndrome