Abstract
SHORT综合征是一种罕见的常染色体显性遗传疾病,以宫内生长受限、脂肪营养不良、胰岛素抵抗为主要特点。本文报道1例13岁男性患者,表现为轻度宫内生长受限、营养不良、面部畸形、身材矮小、感音神经性听力损失伴有明显胰岛素抵抗,基因检测发现PIK3R1基因新生变异(c.1945C>T,p.Arg649Trp),诊断为SHORT综合征,使用胰岛素联合二甲双胍、吡格列酮,患者血糖控制平稳。该病罕见,临床表现异质多样,易漏诊、误诊,临床医生应加强对该病的认识,探索个体化的优化治疗方案。.
MeSH terms
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Adolescent
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Class Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase* / genetics
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Fetal Growth Retardation / diagnosis
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Fetal Growth Retardation / genetics
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Growth Disorders* / diagnosis
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Growth Disorders* / genetics
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Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / diagnosis
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Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / genetics
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Humans
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Hypercalcemia
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Insulin Resistance
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Lipodystrophy / diagnosis
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Lipodystrophy / genetics
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Male
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Metabolic Diseases
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Mutation*
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Nephrocalcinosis
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Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / genetics
Substances
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PIK3R1 protein, human
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Class Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase
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Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases