Retraction Note: Do drivers of renewable energy consumption matter for BRICS economies? Nexus among technological innovation, environmental degradation, economic growth, and income inequality

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2025 Jan 10. doi: 10.1007/s11356-025-35920-8. Online ahead of print.

Authors

Iftikhar Muhammad¹, Rasim Ozcan², Vipin Jain³, Carlos Samuel Ramos-Meza⁴, Chanchal Chawla³

Affiliations

¹ School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Ibn Haldun University, Istanbul, Turkey. iftikharmuhammad@ibnhaldun.edu.tr.
² School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Ibn Haldun University, Istanbul, Turkey.
³ Department of Management Sciences, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, India.
⁴ Institute Cientifico (IC-UAC), Universidad Andina del Cusco, Cusco, Peru.

PMID: 39789412
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-025-35920-8

No abstract available

Publication types

Retraction of Publication