Further evidence for oncornaviruses in human milk: the production of cores

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Jul;70(7):1976-80. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.7.1976.

Abstract

Cores, or nucleoids, have been isolated from particles in human milk. The cores have a density of 1.26-1.27 g/ml and contain a 60-70S RNA in association with an RNA-instructed DNA polymerase. The data offer further evidence of similarity between human milk particles and animal RNA tumor viruses. In addition, core isolation provides a new method for detection of these particles by minimizing the difficulties generated by the presence of cell-associated debris often found in the density region (1.16-1.19 g/ml) characteristic of the intact virion. The procedures described now make available preparations of purified subviral components of a putative human RNA tumor virus.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Centrifugation, Density Gradient
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Mammary Tumor Virus, Mouse / analysis
  • Mammary Tumor Virus, Mouse / isolation & purification
  • Methods
  • Mice
  • Milk / microbiology
  • Milk, Human / microbiology*
  • Molecular Weight
  • Oncogenic Viruses / isolation & purification*
  • Phospholipases
  • RNA Viruses / analysis
  • RNA Viruses / enzymology
  • RNA Viruses / isolation & purification*
  • RNA, Viral / analysis
  • RNA, Viral / isolation & purification
  • RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / analysis
  • RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / isolation & purification
  • Thymine Nucleotides / metabolism
  • Tritium

Substances

  • RNA, Viral
  • Thymine Nucleotides
  • Tritium
  • RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase
  • Phospholipases