Number of exponential terms describing the solution of an N-compartmental mammillary model: vanishing exponentials

J Pharmacokinet Biopharm. 1979 Oct;7(5):511-25. doi: 10.1007/BF01062392.

Abstract

The solution for a linear mammillary model is always described by a summation of m + 1 negative exponential terms with constant coefficients. m + 1 less than or equal to N, where N is the number of compartments in the model. m is equal to the number of distinct values for the peripheral Ej values. Use is made of matrix notation and the theorems of Browne concerning the eigenvalues of a matrix. The consequences of vanishing exponentials are derived, and in particular the apparent volume of distribution frequently calculated from experimental data is shown not to be unique.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Injections, Intravenous
  • Kinetics
  • Mathematics
  • Models, Biological*
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations / administration & dosage
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations / metabolism*

Substances

  • Pharmaceutical Preparations